Страхові виплати за травми на виробництві в Греції (Частина 1)Греція – країна ЄС, де працюють легально і нелегально більше 75,000 українців. Багато з них хоча б раз отримували травми на роботі. Подібна статистика стосується і інших країн: Іспанія, Італія, Чехія, Польща, Словаччина та ін. Однак дуже часто український роботяга, особливо нелегал, отримавши травми, не замислюється про отримання компенсації від роботодавця. Страхові виплати за травми на виробництві в Греції можуть отримати ВСІ і навіть нелегальні працівники.

В Греції, як і в інших країнах ЄС досить розвинена система соціального та медичного страхування. Трудове законодавство даної країни поширює його дію і на трудових мігрантів (включаючи нелегальних). Виникає тільки одне питання – чи знають про це самі українці? Вони чомусь вважають що краще самому оплачувати медичні послуги.

Грецьке трудове законодавство передбачає, що права є у всіх, тому українці, що працюють за кордоном можуть отримати відшкодування в разі виробничого травматизму.

Механізм виплати компенсації іноземному працівникові

Механізм виплати, у разі отримання травми досить простий. Однак, грецьке законодавство встановлює відмінності в розмірі компенсації в залежності від ступеня травми працівника. Якщо український громадянин зламав руку, то навряд чи він отримає таку ж компенсацію як той, хто отримав струс мозку. Чим важче травма – тим крупніше сума компенсації.

У разі травми з вини роботодавця йде розслідування, де визначається ступінь дотримання грецькою компанією роботодавця техніки безпеки та умов праці своїх працівників. Наприклад, якщо грецька будівельна фірма не надала українському громадянину спеціальний одяг і взуття, а він отримав травму, то це виступає не в її користь в ході судового розгляду. Якщо вина роботодавця буде доведена в суді, працівник, в тому числі і нелегал, може отримати суму компенсації від 100 тис. євро і вище, залежно від ступеня шкоди здоров’ю. Однак, якщо грецька фірма визнається невинною, а трудовий мігрант отримав травму за своєю халатності і необережності, то сума компенсації зменшується як мінімум в половину. Потерпілий з власної вини український робітник, за рішенням суду, може розраховувати на суму компенсації не більше 50 тис. євро.

Найголовніше – потерпілий український громадянин, який працює в Греції навіть не будучи громадянином цієї країни, може подати позов до суду на фірму, з метою підтвердження її провини і визначення розміру компенсації. Це необхідно знати кожному співвітчизнику, який працює в Греції!

Частина -2. Читати

11 comments on “Страхові виплати за травми на виробництві в Греції (Частина 1)

  1. Dr. Thomas O’Connor had a affected person who ran Turinabol by itself repeatedly for roughly 1-2 years, believing it to be safe
    due to it being routinely prescribed to East German athletes within the 60s and 70s.
    This affected person ended up creating peliosis
    hepatis, a severe vascular situation the place blood-filled cysts accumulate on the liver.

    This man required surgical procedure, the place medical doctors
    efficiently eliminated elements of his liver, aiding in his
    recovery.
    Moreover, the results of steroids on the brain can contribute to modifications in self-perception and physique image.

    Individuals may develop distorted body picture perceptions, resulting in an obsession with attaining a particular physique.
    This can lead to behaviors corresponding to extreme coaching, strict dieting, and the use
    of different substances to reinforce physical look.
    Your hypothalamus and pituitary gland within the mind, key parts
    of the central nervous system, alongside your adrenal glands and gonads, management your steroid
    hormone function [3]. And yes, they are hydrophobic
    or fat-soluble and might pass via cell membranes and bind to receptors
    inside cells. Steroid hormones are additionally lipid-soluble,
    which signifies that they will move through the plasma membrane.
    Bodybuilders hardly ever take more than one hundred mg of
    Anadrol per day, as that is considered a excessive dose.
    Research and our checks have shown that grapefruit could cause this effect
    for up to 24 hours, of which 1/3 of the impact nonetheless remains.

    You’ll be including substantial weight to your exercises, greater than may ever be elevated naturally.
    You may use Sustanon when you prefer on this cycle or your individual choice of testosterone, however
    I suggest a quick ester if using injectables. This is a very advanced stack (both Tren and Anadrol can be considered two of probably the
    most potent AAS, including their sides).
    Anti-doping measures and steroid testing play a vital
    position in sustaining the integrity of sports activities.
    These initiatives aim to detect and deter the utilization of prohibited substances, including steroids, among athletes.
    In many countries, the non-medical use of steroids is taken into account
    unlawful and a violation of controlled substance laws. Possessing, distributing, or obtaining steroids without
    a legitimate prescription can lead to authorized penalties, together with fines, imprisonment,
    and injury to an individual’s private and professional reputation. Athletes can face extreme penalties, together with disqualification from competitors, if they’re found to have used steroids in violation of anti-doping insurance policies
    and regulations set forth by sports activities organizations.

    Injectable Dianabol is significantly much less hepatotoxic in our testing, as liver enzymes won’t rise
    as much; thus, the danger of liver harm is significantly decreased.
    This is as a result of injection enabling Dianabol to
    enter the bloodstream instantly as an alternative of having to bypass the
    liver. Dianabol (methandrostenolone) is typically an oral steroid; nevertheless,
    injections are sometimes used, though much less generally seen on the black market.

    While anabolic-androgenic steroids enhance performance,
    corticosteroids are used for medical functions to
    scale back irritation. Every type has specific
    uses and unwanted side effects, making it crucial for customers to
    consider their targets and choose accordingly. Anabolic steroids are synthetic substances that mimic the results of the male hormone testosterone.
    Understanding the various types, how they work within the
    body, and their historical context presents a extra complete image of this subject.
    Anabolic steroids are artificial variations of testosterone, a male intercourse hormone that promotes muscle progress and secondary sexual characteristics.

    Steroids can elevate LDL (bad) cholesterol levels while
    decreasing HDL (good) ldl cholesterol, which might pressure the cardiovascular system.
    Nandrolone (Deca-Durabolin®) is an artificial (made in a lab) model of the hormone testosterone.
    Healthcare suppliers prescribe nandrolone to deal with some forms of
    anemia. It can also help construct tissue in people with weakened or damaged tissue.
    Nandrolone is an anabolic steroid used to deal with
    anemia, osteoporosis and different situations. Some athletes use
    nandrolone to build muscle, however these uses are illegal in the united states
    and a lot of the world.

    References:

    Dicas de descanso e sono adequados em ciclos anabólicos

  2. Understanding these risks is essential for anyone considering
    steroid use. This drug information is meant
    for informational functions solely and is not an alternative to the expertise of a medical professional.
    We have found that valerian root supplements may be efficient for mild insomnia, lowering the time taken to go
    to sleep and the quality of sleep (30, 31).
    In one study, individuals fell asleep 36% faster after a single dose of valerian (32).

    Therefore, Anavar and other anabolic steroids ought to be taken on an empty abdomen for optimum results.
    Pharmaceutical-grade Anavar was synthesized by scientists in a licensed laboratory
    when it was authorized for medical causes. This was prescribed to patients suffering from cachexia, where muscle loss was occurring at an alarming
    fee, rising the risk of mortality.
    Protein synthesis is the method by which cells build new proteins, that are essential for muscle restore and progress.
    After a exercise, the rate of protein synthesis increases as the physique tries to rebuild the broken muscle
    fibers. Steroids enhance this process by increasing the expression of genes involved in protein manufacturing.

    After an intense workout, inflammation is a pure response that aids in repairing
    damaged muscle tissue.
    When an damage occurs, typically inflammation follows as a half of
    the body’s pure therapeutic response. Inflammation helps to guard the injured tissue and initiates the restore course
    of. Nevertheless, extreme or prolonged irritation can impede therapeutic and extend recovery time.
    Steroids can modulate the inflammatory response, preventing extreme irritation and aiding in the resolution of irritation.
    That said, extra cortisol might elevate your blood pressure and
    promote water retention. A trial of testosterone
    cream in young women found an increase in time to exhaustion from 250 to 271 seconds on an endurance take a
    look at. Muscle mass elevated by simply over seven-hundred grams, in comparability with one hundred sixty grams within the placebo
    group. Average watts on the Wingate 30s test, a measure of energy, rose from 470
    to 485 [8]. The position of steroid hormones
    in metabolism is to assist regulate the breakdown of sugars, fats,
    and proteins in virtually reverse ways to insulin [2].
    Hormones like cortisol can improve the provision of sugars within the blood and promote tissue protein breakdown, which is why excessive levels are
    dangerous [7]. It helps regulate the steadiness between salt-water and other fluids and, consequently, helps control blood
    stress [1].
    The history of anabolic brokers traces back to the Nineteen Thirties when testosterone
    was first synthesized for medical functions. By the Fifties, modified versions had been being developed for treating circumstances involving
    hormone deficiencies, muscle wasting, and delayed puberty.
    Their performance-enhancing potential was rapidly recognized,
    leading to widespread adoption in sports—and eventually to restrictions and
    bans by sporting authorities. Misusing anabolic steroids at doses far beyond medical suggestions can lead to devastating well being
    penalties. When you’re taking 10 to a hundred instances the prescribed
    amount, you’re placing your self at severe risk for each immediate and long-term well being issues.
    Even Arnold Schwarzenegger, who admitted to using steroids throughout his competitive years, now advocates for natural bodybuilding.

    Prolonged use may result in liver dysfunction, liver cancer, and different
    liver-related issues. Each the National Collegiate Athletic
    Affiliation (NCAA) and the World Anti-Doping Company (WADA) embody nandrolone on their prohibited lists.
    The organization prohibits performance-enhancing medication that may
    endanger athletes. Thus, Deca-Durabolin-only cycles are seldom
    used by our experienced bodybuilding patients
    in a bid to keep androgen levels excessive, stopping the risk of
    erectile dysfunction on-cycle. Moreover, when Deca-Durabolin is stacked with different steroids, we find customers proceed to experience ends in the latter
    stages of a cycle. In comparability, different AAS can peak early
    or trigger extra unwanted effects than advantages towards the
    end of a cycle because of high levels of toxicity.
    To help keep away from low testosterone as a end result of Deca-Durabolin’s
    suppressive results, embody exogenous testosterone in your cycle and complete PCT post-cycle.

    Eat a healthy diet low in carbs and sodium to avoid hypertension and keep cholesterol in check.
    Deca increases pink blood cell count and oxygen-transporting hemoglobin while selling protein synthesis.

    These actions mix to make Deca a robust lean muscle builder – even if not one of the most potent bulking steroids available.
    Muscle positive aspects with the slow-acting Nandrolone decanoate take
    time to develop, and users shouldn’t expect notable gains inside the
    first weeks of a cycle. A cycle size of at least 12 weeks is required to get the
    maximum benefit from this steroid.
    This is as a end result of the kidneys,
    and not the liver, are primarily responsible for metabolizing Anavar.
    However, we discover this to be a smaller share compared to different C17-aa steroids.
    BTG was granted orphan drug designation for treating
    rare muscle-wasting illnesses and conditions corresponding to AIDS, Turner syndrome, and muscular dystrophy.

    Dianabol is extra well-known as a outcome of it’s a extra manageable steroid and less taxing on the physique total.
    But if you’re not a newbie to steroids generally but are now wanting to use
    Anadrol for the first time, then it could both be used by itself or in a fundamental
    stack with injectable testosterone. This is a robust mass-gaining and Strength training for climbers’ shoulders
    stack, with Anadrol kicking you off to a fast begin and testosterone contributing to extra
    features because the cycle progresses. Surprisingly to some, girls may even use Anadrol occasionally for its muscle and
    power features and lower threat of virilizing unwanted effects in comparison with most different AAS.
    If you’ve used other DHT-derived steroids earlier than, you’ll be
    used to their dryness and lack of water retention. This isn’t the case
    with Oxymetholone, and it can trigger a significant
    amount of fluid retention! The results from Oxymetholone are exceptional when it comes to measurement gains,
    and water weight contributes to this – expect spectacular fullness and
    quantity and an overall pumped appear and feel.

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